{"id":840,"date":"2023-05-18T12:02:41","date_gmt":"2023-05-18T10:02:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mrozopedia.pl\/?p=840"},"modified":"2023-05-18T21:20:06","modified_gmt":"2023-05-18T19:20:06","slug":"budy-potaznickie-vel-wola-rafalowska","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mrozopedia.pl\/?p=840","title":{"rendered":"Budy Pota\u017cnickie vel Wola Rafa\u0142owska"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"840\" class=\"elementor elementor-840\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cc98265 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cc98265\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9a5c970\" data-id=\"9a5c970\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e6913d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8e6913d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-xl\">Budy Pota\u017cnickie vel Wola Rafa\u0142owska<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-308db19 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"308db19\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-951ccff\" data-id=\"951ccff\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ab1200 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2ab1200\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>autor: Kamila Ju\u015bkiewicz<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-418b71c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"418b71c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-818bafa\" data-id=\"818bafa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59ff3b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"59ff3b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Budy Pota\u017cnickie \u2013 tak w XVIII-wiecznych aktach metrykalnych wspomina si\u0119 o miejscowo\u015bci, kt\u00f3ra dzisiaj nosi jedn\u0105 urz\u0119dow\u0105 nazw\u0119 &#8211; Wola Rafa\u0142owska. Ta pierwotna nazwa m\u00f3wi nam bardzo du\u017co o mieszka\u0144cach i przede wszystkim o wykonywanej przez nich profesji.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-64f1019 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"64f1019\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d48b74d\" data-id=\"d48b74d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72a063d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"72a063d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">Budnicy od pota\u017cu<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d75eccd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d75eccd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-944508c\" data-id=\"944508c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b973b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8b973b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Budnicy, to historyczna grupa spo\u0142eczno-zawodowa, mieszkaj\u0105ca w lasach, zajmuj\u0105ca si\u0119 wyr\u0119bem drzew i pozyskiwaniem z nich surowc\u00f3w. Nazwano ich budnikami od specyficznych drewnianych cha\u0142up &#8211; bud, kt\u00f3re dla ochrony przed ch\u0142odem, cz\u0119\u015bciowo zag\u0142\u0119biano w ziemi. Okre\u015blenie \u201ePota\u017cnickie\u201d dostarcza nam z kolei wiedzy o specjalizacji tutejszego przetw\u00f3rstwa drzewnego. Z popio\u0142u drzewnego lokalni budnicy uzyskiwali pota\u017c (potasz), czyli w\u0119glan potasu K2CO3. Pota\u017c by\u0142 niezb\u0119dny do produkcji szk\u0142a w hucie, kt\u00f3ra mie\u015bci\u0142a si\u0119 na terenie Huty Kuflewskiej (wie\u015b dzisiaj w gminie Ceg\u0142\u00f3w).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d1d316d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d1d316d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d4bcecf\" data-id=\"d4bcecf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6af67a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d6af67a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"628\" src=\"https:\/\/mrozopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/kurna_chata-1024x628.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-843\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mrozopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/kurna_chata-1024x628.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mrozopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/kurna_chata-300x184.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mrozopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/kurna_chata-768x471.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mrozopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/kurna_chata.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Kurna chata \u2013 w podobnych zabudowaniach mieszkali zwykle budnicy (\u017ar\u00f3d\u0142o:www.pl.wikipedia.org\/wiki) <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-60a9461 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"60a9461\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a58cad0\" data-id=\"a58cad0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e639e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1e639e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">Dawny uk\u0142ad wsi<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-409b6fe elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"409b6fe\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a40a44f\" data-id=\"a40a44f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7db7b86 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7db7b86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Osadnictwo w Budach Pota\u017cnickich w XVIII i na pocz\u0105tku XIX wieku koncentrowa\u0142o si\u0119 w cz\u0119\u015bci po\u0142udniowo-wschodniej dzisiejszej miejscowo\u015bci, wzd\u0142u\u017c niewielkiego cieku wodnego, na tzw. \u201eStar\u00f3wce\u201d, co szczeg\u00f3\u0142owo pokazuje mapa d\u00f3br kuflewskich z 1842 roku. Na tej mapie zosta\u0142 r\u00f3wnie\u017c oznaczony \u201emaydan\u201d, kt\u00f3ry w tym przypadku oznacza miejsce wyr\u0119bu lasu i obrabiania drewna. Majdan znajdowa\u0142 si\u0119 w cz\u0119\u015bci zachodniej, na pograniczu dzisiejszej Woli Rafa\u0142owskiej i D\u0105browy. Co ciekawe, mniej wi\u0119cej w tym miejscu do dzisiaj stoj\u0105 zabudowania dawnego tartaku. Widzimy jak intensywnie by\u0142a prowadzona wycinka lasu, kt\u00f3ry niegdy\u015b porasta\u0142 ca\u0142\u0105 dzisiejsz\u0105 D\u0105brow\u0119. W drugiej po\u0142owie XIX wieku zamiast lasu pojawi\u0142a si\u0119 w tym miejscu kolejna wie\u015b a po dawnym d\u0119bowym lesie pozosta\u0142a jedynie nazwa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8afd232 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8afd232\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3ceb5af\" data-id=\"3ceb5af\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a30316f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a30316f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"704\" src=\"https:\/\/mrozopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/dobra_Kuflew_1842_fragment_budy-1024x704.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-844\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mrozopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/dobra_Kuflew_1842_fragment_budy-1024x704.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mrozopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/dobra_Kuflew_1842_fragment_budy-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mrozopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/dobra_Kuflew_1842_fragment_budy-768x528.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mrozopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/dobra_Kuflew_1842_fragment_budy.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Mapa d\u00f3br kuflewskich z 1842 roku (\u017ar\u00f3d\u0142o: AGAD)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e1f6bac elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e1f6bac\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ed18683\" data-id=\"ed18683\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ffa196c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ffa196c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">Cenni rzemie\u015blnicy<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-05a06b5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"05a06b5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ac51db1\" data-id=\"ac51db1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-faf7bb8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"faf7bb8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Budnicy w dobrach kuflewskich pojawili si\u0119 w XVIII w. Byli to rzemie\u015blnicy \u2013 chemicy. Posiadali cenn\u0105 wiedz\u0119. Nie byli ch\u0142opami \u2013 niewolnikami w\u0142a\u015bciciela d\u00f3br, ale czynszownikami na specjalnych prawach. Trzeba by\u0142o zachodu, czyli wielu ust\u0119pstw, aby zechcieli si\u0119 osiedli\u0107. Ich wiedza du\u017co kosztowa\u0142a, dlatego sta\u0107 ich by\u0142o na p\u0142acenie czynszu. W ca\u0142ych dobrach Kuflew, jedynie w Woli Rafa\u0142owskiej nie obowi\u0105zywa\u0142a pa\u0144szczyzna. Ju\u017c w 1840 r. dokonano pierwszego na naszych terenach ustanowienia wieczystego u\u017cytkowania grunt\u00f3w z wpisem do Ksi\u0119gi Hipotecznej. W\u015br\u00f3d czynszownik\u00f3w wymienione zosta\u0142y nazwiska wyst\u0119puj\u0105ce w tej miejscowo\u015bci do dzisiaj: Jankowski, Kalinowski, Gontarski, Piotrowski, Zawadzki, \u015awiderski, Trojanowski. Nadanie u\u017cytkowania spowodowa\u0142o urz\u0105dzenie wsi i powstanie dzisiejszego uk\u0142adu dzia\u0142ek wyznaczonego przez dwie przecinaj\u0105ce si\u0119 drogi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4024a2e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4024a2e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3026988\" data-id=\"3026988\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ad48d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3ad48d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"687\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/mrozopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/fragment_spisu_do_licytyacji_1842-687x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-845\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mrozopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/fragment_spisu_do_licytyacji_1842-687x1024.jpg 687w, https:\/\/mrozopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/fragment_spisu_do_licytyacji_1842-201x300.jpg 201w, https:\/\/mrozopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/fragment_spisu_do_licytyacji_1842-768x1144.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mrozopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/fragment_spisu_do_licytyacji_1842.jpg 1007w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 687px) 100vw, 687px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Spis gospodarzy ze wsi czynszowej Budy z 1842 roku (\u017ar\u00f3d\u0142o: Archiwum Pa\u0144stwowe w Otwocku)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b4b8666 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b4b8666\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9cefb39\" data-id=\"9cefb39\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2b306a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a2b306a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">Wykszta\u0142ceni i aktywni<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-82fc9c0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"82fc9c0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0fce8d4\" data-id=\"0fce8d4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9c6fba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c9c6fba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pierwsi osadnicy Woli Rafa\u0142owskiej mogli stanowi\u0107 zubo\u017ca\u0142\u0105 szlacht\u0119 albo by\u0142ych mieszczan. Posiadali wiedz\u0119 specjalistyczn\u0105, ale i nie tylko. Przede wszystkim potrafili czyta\u0107 i pisa\u0107, co nie by\u0142o powszechn\u0105 umiej\u0119tno\u015bci\u0105 mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w XVIII- i XIX-wiecznych wsi. St\u0105d nie przypadkowo w\u00f3jtami utworzonej po powstaniu styczniowym gminy Kuflew zostawali przedstawiciele Woli Rafa\u0142owskiej. W zwi\u0105zku z tym, \u017ce siedziba gminy by\u0142a tam, gdzie mieszka\u0142 w\u00f3jt, to Wola Rafa\u0142owska a\u017c do II wojny \u015bwiatowej stanowi\u0142a siedzib\u0119 gminy Kuflew. \u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-42a251b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"42a251b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-640cd69\" data-id=\"640cd69\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa467b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"aa467b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"673\" src=\"https:\/\/mrozopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/fragment_mapy_kwatermistrzostwa-1024x673.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-846\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mrozopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/fragment_mapy_kwatermistrzostwa-1024x673.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mrozopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/fragment_mapy_kwatermistrzostwa-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mrozopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/fragment_mapy_kwatermistrzostwa-768x505.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mrozopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/fragment_mapy_kwatermistrzostwa.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Fragment Mapy Kwatermistrzostwa (wydanie z ok. 1863 r.)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2f18db3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2f18db3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c45a861\" data-id=\"c45a861\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88e8955 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"88e8955\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">Aktualna nazwa wsi<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0935041 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0935041\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b4d6aae\" data-id=\"b4d6aae\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ad2a6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0ad2a6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>W XVIII w. funkcjonowa\u0142y r\u00f3wnolegle dwie nazwy: Budy Pota\u017cnickie (lub sam skr\u00f3t \u201eBudy\u201d) i Wola Rafa\u0142owska. Okre\u015blenie \u201eRafa\u0142owska\u201d zwi\u0105zane jest z osob\u0105 w\u0142a\u015bciciela d\u00f3br Kuflew \u2013 Rafa\u0142a Skarbka. Skarbkowie byli w\u0142a\u015bciciela d\u00f3br od 1712 r. do lat 90-tych XVIII w. \u201eWola\u201d oznacza osad\u0119 powsta\u0142\u0105 na prawie niemieckim, czyli w oparciu o czynsze a nie \u015bwiadczenia pa\u0144szczy\u017aniane. \u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ee4b9a8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ee4b9a8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ed0396d\" data-id=\"ed0396d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-954e2d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"954e2d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">Wola Rafa\u0142owska inspiracj\u0105 dla malarzy<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4cdcda6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4cdcda6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9d6766f\" data-id=\"9d6766f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9cffab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9cffab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Wola Rafa\u0142owska na pocz\u0105tku XX wieku sta\u0142a si\u0119 popularnym letniskiem, rozs\u0142awionym przez go\u015bci, kt\u00f3rzy ch\u0119tnie j\u0105 odwiedzali. \u00a0W\u015br\u00f3d nich by\u0142 wybitny malarz Stanis\u0142aw Mas\u0142owski, kt\u00f3rego obraz z 1903 roku pt. \u201eWola Rafa\u0142owska\u201d cennie zdobi niniejszy wpis. W Woli Rafa\u0142owskiej powsta\u0142o wiele innych jego obraz\u00f3w ukazuj\u0105cych malowniczy krajobraz z pogranicza Mazowsza i Podlasia. Z p\u00f3\u017aniejszych lat pochodz\u0105 mi\u0119dzy innymi obrazy: \u201eMaki\u201d z 1911 roku, \u201eGryka\u201d z 1920 roku, \u201eGryka\u201d z 1922 roku. Obrazy powstawa\u0142y w czasie plener\u00f3w po\u0142\u0105czonych z letnim wypoczynkiem u gospodarza W\u00f3jcickiego.<\/p><p>Pi\u0119kne obrazy z pi\u0119knego miejsca o bogatej historii.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-48d5377 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"48d5377\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-080daa2\" data-id=\"080daa2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7483d60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7483d60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"694\" src=\"https:\/\/mrozopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Stanislaw_Maslowski_maki-1024x694.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-850\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mrozopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Stanislaw_Maslowski_maki-1024x694.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mrozopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Stanislaw_Maslowski_maki-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mrozopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Stanislaw_Maslowski_maki-768x520.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mrozopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Stanislaw_Maslowski_maki.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Obraz \u2013 akwarela Stanis\u0142awa Mas\u0142owskiego \u201eMaki\u201d z Woli Rafa\u0142owskiej, z 1911 roku ze zbior\u00f3w Muzeum Narodowego w Warszawie<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fc3e1e4\" data-id=\"fc3e1e4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05273fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"05273fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"688\" src=\"https:\/\/mrozopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Stanislaw_Maslowski_gryka-1024x688.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-851\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mrozopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Stanislaw_Maslowski_gryka-1024x688.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mrozopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Stanislaw_Maslowski_gryka-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mrozopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Stanislaw_Maslowski_gryka-768x516.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mrozopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Stanislaw_Maslowski_gryka.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Obraz - akwarela Stanis\u0142awa Mas\u0142owskiego \"Gryka\" z Woli Rafa\u0142owskiej z 1920 roku ze zbior\u00f3w Muzeum Okr\u0119gowego w Rzeszowie<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-12deb9b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"12deb9b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4a691e9\" data-id=\"4a691e9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ac535f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6ac535f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Na wst\u0119pie wpisu: obraz &#8211; akwarela Stanis\u0142awa Mas\u0142owskiego \u201eWola Rafa\u0142owska\u201d z 1903 roku fot. Pracowania Fotograficzna Muzeum Narodowego w Warszawie<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Budy Pota\u017cnickie \u2013 tak w XVIII-wiecznych aktach metrykalnych wspomina si\u0119 o miejscowo\u015bci, kt\u00f3ra dzisiaj nosi jedn\u0105 urz\u0119dow\u0105 nazw\u0119 &#8211; Wola Rafa\u0142owska. Ta pierwotna nazwa m\u00f3wi nam bardzo du\u017co o mieszka\u0144cach i przede wszystkim o wykonywanej przez nich profesji. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":842,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[67,64,69,68,66,65],"class_list":["post-840","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-budnicy","tag-budy-potaznickie","tag-huta-kuflewska","tag-potaz","tag-stanislaw-maslowski","tag-wola-rafalowska"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Budy Pota\u017cnickie vel Wola Rafa\u0142owska - Mrozopedia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Budy Pota\u017cnickie \u2013 tak w XVIII-wiecznych aktach metrykalnych wspomina si\u0119 o miejscowo\u015bci, kt\u00f3ra dzisiaj nosi jedn\u0105 urz\u0119dow\u0105 nazw\u0119 - Wola Rafa\u0142owska. 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