{"id":1317,"date":"2023-10-12T13:19:23","date_gmt":"2023-10-12T11:19:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mrozopedia.pl\/?p=1317"},"modified":"2023-10-12T13:20:06","modified_gmt":"2023-10-12T11:20:06","slug":"wandalowie-z-kolacza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mrozopedia.pl\/?p=1317","title":{"rendered":"Wandalowie z Ko\u0142acza"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1317\" class=\"elementor elementor-1317\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ec417bf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ec417bf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6edee27\" data-id=\"6edee27\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cf0df5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6cf0df5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-xl\">Wandalowie z Ko\u0142acza<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bdf8d39 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bdf8d39\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b88c0fc\" data-id=\"b88c0fc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8069469 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8069469\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>autor: Kamila Ju\u015bkiewicz<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1f6a2ff elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1f6a2ff\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8d328a8\" data-id=\"8d328a8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a88bf42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a88bf42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Czy z okolic Ko\u0142acza le\u017c\u0105cego w gminie Mrozy mog\u0142a wyruszy\u0107 wyprawa Wandal\u00f3w, kt\u00f3ra w 455 r. doprowadzi\u0142a do upadku wielkiego Rzymu? Sformu\u0142owanie takiego twierdzenia by\u0142oby bardzo ryzykowne i mog\u0142oby spowodowa\u0107 lawin\u0119 krytyki ze strony profesjonalnych historyk\u00f3w, jednak mia\u0142oby w sobie co\u015b z historycznej prawdy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1a45efc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1a45efc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8afcac8\" data-id=\"8afcac8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4bfa8d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d4bfa8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">Wandalowie a wandalizm<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e1316b4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e1316b4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-db851d2\" data-id=\"db851d2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9e0b66 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b9e0b66\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Wandalowie przeszli do historii jako zdobywcy Rzymu. W 455 r. spl\u0105drowali wieczne miasto do tego stopnia, \u017ce cesarstwo ju\u017c si\u0119 nie odbudowa\u0142o. Cho\u0107 nie oni jedni i nie najbrutalniej rozprawili si\u0119 z Rzymianami, to w\u0142a\u015bnie od nich pochodzi dobrze nam znane okre\u015blenie \u201ewandalizmu\u201d.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2207367 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2207367\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d4a773a\" data-id=\"d4a773a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc2dca5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bc2dca5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">Pami\u0105tki po wandalach<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-11e01af elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"11e01af\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e6d08b3\" data-id=\"e6d08b3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-801ca56 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"801ca56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Germa\u0144scy Wandalowie, zanim wyruszyli na Rzym, oko\u0142o II w. p.n.e. przybyli na terytorium dzisiejszej Polski, mieszaj\u0105c si\u0119 z \u017cyj\u0105cymi na tym terenie plemionami lugijskimi. Z ludem Wandal\u00f3w uto\u017csamiana jest kultura przeworska \u2013 kultura archeologiczna epoki \u017celaza, kt\u00f3rej nazwa pochodzi od miasta Przeworsk, gdzie dokonano pierwszego odkrycia cmentarzyska staro\u017cytnych lud\u00f3w. Cech\u0105 charakterystyczn\u0105 kultury przeworskiej jest mnogo\u015b\u0107 i r\u00f3\u017cnorodno\u015b\u0107 przedmiot\u00f3w wykonanych z \u017celaza oraz wp\u0142ywy celtyckie rozpoznawane w ceramice. Wandalowie prawdopodobnie przybyli do nas ze Skandynawii, aby handlowa\u0107 bursztynem z ludami z po\u0142udnia Europy. \u201eBa\u0142tyckie z\u0142oto\u201d wymieniali na rzymskie monety, naczynia, ozdoby. Ich najwa\u017cniejsz\u0105 specjalizacj\u0105 by\u0142 wytop \u017celaza i produkcja \u017celaznej broni. Dwa du\u017ce centra wytopu \u017celaza rozpoznano na zachodzie Mazowsza i w G\u00f3rach \u015awi\u0119tokrzyskich. \u017belazna bro\u0144 i \u017celazne ozdoby towarzyszy\u0142y Wandalom tak za \u017cycia jak i po \u015bmierci. Cia\u0142o wraz z przedmiotami charakterystycznymi dla danej osoby by\u0142o palone a nast\u0119pnie sk\u0142adane do ziemi na zbiorowych cmentarzyskach. To w\u0142a\u015bnie te cmentarzyska s\u0105 dla nas \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142em wiedzy o dawnych mieszka\u0144cach naszych ziem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f704c52 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f704c52\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-14a89b7\" data-id=\"14a89b7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73cbf41 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"73cbf41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"993\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/mrozopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/naczynia-993x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1324\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mrozopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/naczynia-993x1024.jpg 993w, https:\/\/mrozopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/naczynia-291x300.jpg 291w, https:\/\/mrozopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/naczynia-768x792.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mrozopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/naczynia.jpg 1454w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 993px) 100vw, 993px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Naczynia z cmentarzyska w Ko\u0142aczu (\u017ar\u00f3d\u0142o: VI wiek\u00f3w Mi\u0144ska Mazowieckiego Tom I Archeologia \u2013 najdawniejsze dzieje, Muzeum Ziemi Mi\u0144skiej w Mi\u0144sku Mazowieckim, Mi\u0144sk Mazowiecki 2016 r.)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f3fa57e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f3fa57e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bc5a9f1\" data-id=\"bc5a9f1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41881a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"41881a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">Cmentarzysko z Ko\u0142acza<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fd004c1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fd004c1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-940e5ae\" data-id=\"940e5ae\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aeae005 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aeae005\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>R\u00f3wnie\u017c na terenie gminy Mrozy, w miejscowo\u015bci Ko\u0142acz, w latach 70-tych ubieg\u0142ego wieku archeolodzy odkryli cmentarzysko kultury przeworskiej. Przy samym wje\u017adzie do miejscowo\u015bci, po prawej stronie, na terenie 1330 m2 odkryto 78 grob\u00f3w. Wed\u0142ug ustale\u0144 badaczy cmentarzysko funkcjonowa\u0142o od oko\u0142o drugiej po\u0142owy II wieku p.n.e. do po\u0142owy II wieku n.e. Obejmowa\u0142o groby zar\u00f3wno jamowe jak i popielnicowe (cia\u0142opalne). Na podstawie bada\u0144 antropogenicznych ustalono, \u017ce w\u015br\u00f3d poch\u00f3wk\u00f3w pojedynczych 6 nale\u017ca\u0142o do kobiet a 3 do m\u0119\u017cczyzn. Odkryto r\u00f3wnie\u017c cztery groby podw\u00f3jne: w dw\u00f3ch pochowana zosta\u0142a kobieta i dziecko, w kolejnych osoba doros\u0142a (p\u0142ci nie okre\u015blono) i dziecko. Te ustalenia poczyniono na podstawie przedmiot\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re znajdowa\u0142y si\u0119 w grobowcach. By\u0142y\u00a0 to rzeczy codziennego u\u017cytku, zapinki, bransolety wykonane z br\u0105zu i \u017celaza, srebrne klamerki esowate, \u017celazne sprz\u0105czki, paciorki szklane, wykonane z \u017celaza no\u017ce, szyd\u0142o, ig\u0142a, okucia szkatu\u0142ek z kluczami a nawet grzechotka. Inn\u0105 grup\u0119 przedmiot\u00f3w stanowi\u0142y elementy uzbrojenia, w tym fragment miecza, groty, umbo, imacz. Opr\u00f3cz tego garnki, misy, miseczki, kubki. Wszystkie odnalezione przedmioty zosta\u0142y zabezpieczone i zdeponowane w Pa\u0144stwowym Muzeum Archeologicznym w Warszawie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1a8495e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1a8495e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b9d6639\" data-id=\"b9d6639\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-293cba3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"293cba3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"787\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/mrozopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/zelazne_groty-787x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1323\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mrozopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/zelazne_groty-787x1024.jpg 787w, https:\/\/mrozopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/zelazne_groty-231x300.jpg 231w, https:\/\/mrozopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/zelazne_groty-768x999.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mrozopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/zelazne_groty.jpg 1153w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 787px) 100vw, 787px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u017belazne groty znalezione na cmentarzysku w Ko\u0142aczu (\u017ar\u00f3d\u0142o: VI wiek\u00f3w Mi\u0144ska Mazowieckiego Tom I Archeologia \u2013 najdawniejsze dzieje, Muzeum Ziemi Mi\u0144skiej w Mi\u0144sku Mazowieckim, Mi\u0144sk Mazowiecki 2016 r.)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5475421 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5475421\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e0fa349\" data-id=\"e0fa349\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-882188c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"882188c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cmentarzysko w Ko\u0142aczu jest najlepiej rozpoznanym stanowiskiem kultury przeworskiej na terenie powiatu mi\u0144skiego. Opr\u00f3cz cmentarzyska odnaleziono liczne \u015blady osadnictwa z \u00a0tego okresu w Jeruzalu, Ko\u0142aczu, Kuflewie, Podcierniu.<\/p><p>Wandal\u00f3w z teren\u00f3w dzisiejszej Polski wygonili bardziej niegrzeczni od nich Hunowie, rozpoczynaj\u0105c w ten spos\u00f3b wielk\u0105 w\u0119dr\u00f3wk\u0119 lud\u00f3w i rewolucyjne przemiany w Europie. Niemniej jednak ludy, kt\u00f3re zmieni\u0142y dzieje Europy, mia\u0142y sw\u00f3j przystanek w naszym Ko\u0142aczu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-414732a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"414732a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a18aa3c\" data-id=\"a18aa3c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e319aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6e319aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Grafika na wst\u0119pie wpisu: Je\u017adziec z germa\u0144skiego plemienia Wandal\u00f3w, mozaika, VI w. (\u017ar\u00f3d\u0142o: Wikimedia Commons, public domain)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Czy z okolic Ko\u0142acza le\u017c\u0105cego w gminie Mrozy mog\u0142a wyruszy\u0107 wyprawa Wandal\u00f3w, kt\u00f3ra w 455 r. doprowadzi\u0142a do upadku wielkiego Rzymu? Sformu\u0142owanie takiego twierdzenia by\u0142oby bardzo ryzykowne i mog\u0142oby spowodowa\u0107 lawin\u0119 krytyki ze strony profesjonalnych historyk\u00f3w, jednak mia\u0142oby w sobie co\u015b z historycznej prawdy. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1319,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[145,144,146,143],"class_list":["post-1317","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-cmentarzysko","tag-kolacz","tag-kultura-przeworska","tag-wandalowie"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Wandalowie z Ko\u0142acza - Mrozopedia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Czy z okolic Ko\u0142acza le\u017c\u0105cego w gminie Mrozy mog\u0142a wyruszy\u0107 wyprawa Wandal\u00f3w, kt\u00f3ra w 455 r. doprowadzi\u0142a do upadku wielkiego Rzymu? 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